COMPLEX PATHOLOGY OF THE LIVER, KIDNEY, AND PANTACURATE GLAND IN DOMESTIC CATS
Keywords:
liver diseases, kidney diseases, pancreas diseases, multiple organ pathologies, clinical study, biochemical examinations, ultrasound examinations.Abstract
Various infectious and invasive diseases, as well as individual metabolic disorders caused by poisoning and non-infectious diseases lead to multiple organ pathologies. The pathogenesis of combined lesions in parenchymal organs is due to their anatomical and functional relationship. The aim of the research was to study the nosological forms of non-infectious diseases of liver, kidneys and pancreas in domestic cats, to establish the proportion of multiple organ pathologies and to compare their clinical indicators. The article presents the results of multiple organ pathologies spreading in domestic cats, describes the main nosological forms of diseases, their clinical picture, biochemical and ultrasound indicators. 234 animals of different sexes and different ages were studied in the experiment. Diseased animals were diagnosed based on the results of clinical, biochemical and ultrasound studies. Liver diseases were diagnosed in 18.3 % of cats, kidney — 16.3 %, pancreas — 11.5 % of cats. Multiple organ pathologies were established in 28.7 % of animals, including hepatonephritis in 16.7 %, hepatopancreatitis — 9.0 %, hepatopancreonephritis — 3.0 %. Among nosological forms of diseases in sick cats, hepatonephritis, chronic glomerulonephritis, chronic hepatitis, and fatty degeneration of liver were more common, and only in one case — cirrhosis.
References
Penninck, D., & d’Anjou, M. A. (2015). Atlas of small animal ultrasonography. Wiley Blackwell.
Warman, S., & Harvey, A. (2007). Feline pancreatitis: Current concepts and treatment guidelines. In Practice, 29(8), 470-477.
Binhong, H. U., Kulikov, E. V., Vatnikov, Y. A., Kuznetsov, V. I., Sturov, N. V., Shirmanov, V. I., Drukovsky, S. G., Petrov, A. K., & Abdulaziz, N. (2019). Pathological changes in microcirculation in the early recovery period of ischemic stroke. La Prensa Medica Argentina, 105(2), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.41720032-745X.1000332
Edwards, M. (2004). Feline cholangiohepatitis. COMPENDIUM, (2), 855-862.
Webb, C. B. (2001). Feline glomerular diseases. In Feline Internal Medicine Secrets (pp. 210-213). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-56053-461-7.50047-4
Chernigova, S. V., Chernigov, Y. V., Vatnikov, Y. A., Kulikov, E. V., Popova, I. A., Shirmanov, V. I., Molchanova, M. A., Likhacheva, I. F., Voronina, Y. Y., & Lukina, D. M. (2019). Special aspects of systemic inflammation course in animals. Veterinary World, 12(7), 932-937.
Feeney, D. A., Anderson, K. L., Ziegler, L. E., Jessen, C. R., Daubs, B. M., & Hardy, R. M. (2008). Statistical relevance of ultrasonographic criteria in the assessment of diffuse liver disease in dogs and cats. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 69(2), 212-221. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.69.2.212
Maruyama, H., & Kato, N. (2019). Advances in ultrasound diagnosis in chronic liver diseases. Clinical and Molecular Hepatology, 25(2), 160-167.