CIRCULATION OF ANTIBIOTICS IN UKRAINE AND THE WORLD
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37000/abbsl.2024.111.11Keywords:
antibiotics, antibiotic resistance, restrictive measures, prescription.Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance is one of the most serious threats to global public health. In 2019, antimicrobial resistance was linked to 4.95 million deaths worldwide. 3 It is estimated that by 2050, antimicrobial resistance could lead to about 10 million deaths per year if urgent action is not taken. Misuse of antibiotics in agriculture and health care is a major cause of antimicrobial resistance. In the health sector, physician-prescribed-focused antimicrobial management programs have been implemented in many countries with some success. For example, in China, a national antibiotic campaign was conducted in hospitals, resulting in a 10% reduction in antibiotic prescriptions in both inpatient and outpatient settings. Worldwide, however, nearly half of antibiotics were purchased over-the-counter from retail pharmacies. Therefore, today various restrictions on the use of antibiotics are being introduced around the world.
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