ANALYSIS OF ECOLOGICAL AND AGRO-CHEMICAL STATUS OF SOILS OF KHERSON REGION

Abstract

Soils of the Kherson region are insufficiently equipped with humus, therefore, to obtain high and stable crops of these crops, it is necessary to apply modern agrochemical methods, which include the introduction of chemical protection measures for plants, mineral and organic fertilizers. Within the framework of the work, an estimation of the modern agroecological state of agricultural soils has been made, the main characteristics that influence the level of mineral nutrition utilization by plants are determined. The deterioration of the ecological - agrochemical characteristics of soils leads to a deterioration of the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the yields obtained on them, which is most urgent in the last 20 years, due to significant changes in the climate, especially in the Kherson region. The analysis of the main characteristics of the soil, which determine its ecological and chemical status, was carried out according to the data for 2012 through 2016 in all regions of the Kherson region, therefore the information received is up-to-date and allows it to be used to provide practical recommendations for optimizing crop areas and rational use of trace elements.