ANALYSIS OF PARROT DISEASES IN MODERN ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS

Abstract

The bulk of diseases in parrots occurs due to violations of sanitary and hygienic conditions of content and feeding norms. Important in the occurrence of diseases is the violation of adaptation of birds to captive content, depends on their genetic characteristics and ecological situation. The type of the bird's nervous system is of great importance. The main percentage of diseases that arise in undulating parrots are non-contagious diseases: in adults, 69% of non-communicable diseases fall to the share of non-contagious diseases, of which different avitaminosis and metabolic diseases (37%), diseases of the reproductive system (5%), inflammatory processes organs of the digestive and respiratory systems (11% / 4%), tumor lesions (7%), trauma (2%); in young parrots, the picture has some differences - for diseases of metabolism and avitaminosis account for 42%, inflammatory processes of the organs of the digestive and respiratory systems 14% / 6%, 5% injury, 5% plumage violation. The development of contagious diseases prevails in adult parrots - 31%, of which bacterial infections 13%, viral - 9%, fungal 4%, parasitic 5%, and in young birds, infectious diseases occur in 25% of cases, of which bacterial infections 8% viral - 5%, fungal 5%, parasitic 7%.